July 18th, 2010
with your understanding of JACS, the world TOP of the chemical class magazine (zz)
of the American Chemical Society, 1879 – 2005
126 years The historical
Asia is less than 10% last year to consume, however, about 60 percent in North America, remember the Chinese to consume less than 100, accounting for less than 3%
The Global Reach, of JACS
JACS is delivered by the Internet of subscriptions to chemists
around the globe in 73 countries
Manuscripts from 73 countries
JACS readership has increased with the introduction
of the ACS Journal Archives which allows subscribers
to access every paper ever published in JACS
During the month of September 2005, JACS received
1,241,777 full-text COUNTER-compliant Web views2
Contributors about last year 9000 were received for 3167, the rate of rejections up to 65%
impact factors rising in 2004 to reach 6 point 9
< br /> Journal of Chemistry chemical class magazine JACS 231,890 references ahead of the first two times!
JACS is the Preeminent Journal in Chemistry
JACS is ranked first among chemistry journals, leading the field with
231,890 citations which is more than three times the amount of
citations earned by the nearest ranked journal1
JACS covers fundamental research in all areas of chemistry in 51 issues per year
JACS annual 51
Author submissions to JACS have increased 70% in the last four years,
4 years to increase in volume and 70% in Niagara. The newsletters
the JACS received 4,845 Communications, and 3,973 Articles received in 2005
in 2005 to 4845, is issued for the 3973 in full text.
JACS published 1,718 Communications,, and 1,672 Articles in newsletters published in 2005
in 2005 for 1718 copies of the full text is issued for the 1672 rejections rates were 65%, 58%
In 2005, JACS received 11,788,734 full-text COUNTER-compliant Web views2
ACS Offers State of the Art Publishing in JACS
Authors submit their manuscripts using the
ACS Paragon System and review electronic galley
proofs via the Internet
of the delivery via the Internet and receive the galley proofs
JACS does not have page charges
JACS do not charge page charges
JACS publishes color at the no cost to the author
JACS paper, the color does not charge for Angewante to be (and expensive)
JACS Web Edition, provides PDF and HTML formats,
Table of the Content Alerts, Articles the ASAP, Enhanced
the Graphics and ChemPort Reference Linking
JACS reduces publishing time with Articles ASAP,
published on the Web within days of author approval
and weeks before the print issue
JACS Communications median time from submission
to published on the Web: 10 weeks
JACS Communications Reviewer cycle is 10 weeks. Communication is two reviewers, the text of three longer period of the full text of reviewers!
JACS cost per page of $ 0.17 is less than a third the
cost of the journal nearest ranked in citations3
[title] of the American Chemical Society
[their respective disciplines ] chemical
[level] SCI
[impact factor] 8.091 (2008)
strong> [] Home http://pubs3.acs.org/ < br /> [total citations] 231 890
[Total Posts] 3167 (2004)
[ISSN] 0002-7863
Since 2002 the journal is edited by Peter J. Stang of the University of Utah
January 3, 2011
the the The Unique Best The Boarding the Plan? Strong> It on Depends …. strong> Bolun Liu Xuan, Hou, Hao Wang, National University of Singapore Advisor,: YannisYatracos Analysis of the Paper strong> My analysis of this outstanding paper consists of the following parts: l Outline l Basic Structure l Style of Writing l Art of Composition l Highlights of this Paper l About the Summary The following are the features and highlights of this paper, and these features are the main reasons why this paper is recognized as the outstanding paper of this contest. 1. Outline This paper first gives the introductionof the problem. Then it delivers clearly the target of this question. In order to judge which solution is the best one, it also gives the judging standards. Some reasonable assumptions are brought forward in order to simplify the problems, thus we can both stress the main reasons and ignore the less important factors. This paper first introduces some widely used boarding strategies, and then it uses the most common planes to simulate the final results of each candidate. By analyzing the simulation results using the judging standards, we can directly tell which one is the best and why. On the basis of the previous strategies, the paper develops a comprehensive model, with the aim to include of including all their advantages and eliminating their drawbacks. Then, this paper gives the advantages of thenew model to make it more compelling. At last, it uses sensitivity analysis to test the new model.As to the deplaning procedure, this paper gives an ideal model to solve the problem. However, considering the reality and the feasibility, this paper proposes a concise criterion for passengers to deplane. Finally, the author draws theconclusion and analyzes both the strengths and weaknesses of this model. 2. Basic Structure This paper has a very concise and well-knit structure, which provides a basic foundation for an appealing solution of this problem. First, using simulation to simulate different strategies, we can clearly see the advantages and drawbacks of different strategies.This also lays a foundation for the proposition of the author model. Second, by comparing the computer simulation result with the previous ones, the author expresses the advantages of combined strategy. In the end, the author gives boarding suggestions according to the size of the plane. In order to make the result more persuasive, the paper also includes sensitivity analysis of the new model. 3. Style of Writing This paper is a rather conciseone, although it doesn have too much content , it expresses clearly the author ideas. The usage of tables and figures also helps the author better reflect the difference between strategies and the simulation results. The references of other books and articles also make the paper more persuasive. In other aspects, this paper doesn have too many ornate phrases, which make it easy to read.
4. Art of Composition
On one hand, in order to make this paper more persuasive, the author uses the following skills:
l comparison between different strategies
l tables and figures to show the results
l references from other books and articles
l sensitivity analysis
On the other hand, in order to make the paper stand out, the author develops his own model, which is a combination of the previous strategies and more comprehensive. This model is based on reasonable assumptions and the simplificationof the problem.
5. Highlights of this Paper
In my opinion, the following highlights are part of the reason whythis paper is recognized as the outstanding paper by the committee:
l By using the same judging standards to judge different strategies, this paper clearly tells us the difference between boarding plans.
l After analyzing several existing strategies, this paper develops amore comprehensive model, which includes their advantages as well as eliminatestheir drawbacks.
l The paper is very clear and logical, in which we can easily find what we want .
6. About the Summary
The summary is made up of three paragraphs.The first paragraph tells briefly the background of this problem. The second paragraphmainly focuses on the boarding procedure . It gives the results of different strategies comparison, develops a new model, and appliesit into different kinds of planes. The last paragraph tells the analysis of the deplaning procedure.
The summary clearly tells both the solving procedure and final results of different partsof the problem. Judges can easily find the results according to the paragraph.
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December 1, 2011
the titles and abstracts of the papers in accordance with the expression of the English language habits of fluent translation, but also put forward higher requirements for English language proficiency of the editors of academic journals. English titles and abstracts of academic papers can improve not only accurate and full display of the academic point of view, to some extent, but also enhance the international status of Chinese academic journals. More and more journals require authors with English titles and English abstracts, and this is very important for the exchange and dissemination of academic achievements. In today information age, the reader can not read the publication each paper to find the information needed to understand the main content of the paper only through the title and summary, in order to determine whether the need to read the full text. A high-quality paper, the English title and summary did not meet the corresponding requirements, it is difficult to be well-known retrieval systems. Therefore, the authors write the title and summary in English is essential. English title and summary of common problems were summarized.
one, writing
title of the English title is the eyes of the article is the article consul-general, a good title can play a finishing touch to the role of the paper itself. The main features of the title is simple, eye-catching and distinctive. Good translation of it for readers to understand the content and stimulate interest in reading is very important to Work practice, I believe that the translation of the paper title the following precautions:
omitted polite.
our authors prefer to use in the Chinese title of “Talk” and “On”, “Analysis,” of “On and On”, “Introduction,” Dynasty Qian word “Glimpse”, “glimpse” in order to show the author academic leave room. If such a title is directly translated into English, such as “Elementary Introductionof …” or “Primary Study of …”, it will make foreigners too literally, have a misconception that the paper quality is not high, so not paying attention. To Him word deleting the translation of such title is not translated. Such as “On the shrink translation principles and methods” directly translated as On Abridgement in Translation can.
2. deputy Title Translation.
Chinese article, sometimes the deputy title and the middle is usually connected with a dash. Translated into English, the deputy title with a colon to connect. Such as: Police text translation — Problems and Methods “translated into English was: CE Translation of the Police Texts: Problems and Solutions. Another example is the title “Skills Development Intelligent — Foreign Language Education Tools and humanity unified culture” translated into English for Training Skills and Developing Intelligence,: the Integrating Instrumentalityand Humanity in Foreign Language Education.
use phrases instead of sentences.
English title generally do not have sentences and common phrases. “At present, the syntax of the International Science and Technology Thesis title seeks concise and prominent theme, mainly in: rarely used complete sentences, common and extensive use of the noun phrase, the research” [1]. Such as: the title of “China-US media disaster coverage ero Narrative Strategies in Translation A Contrastive Analysis on HeroNarration, Strategy in American and Chinese Disaster the Report. The English title is generally not a verb or verb phrase, if the verb, with its non-predicate verb forms. Such as: “to get the Chinese to be read, written in English — talk about Howard Goldblatt translation: Howard of Goldblatt: To Read in Chinese and to Write in English” in the name of women ewrite — feminist translation theory translator subjectivity of meaning “:” Rewriting “in the Name of the Feminine: The Significance of the FeminismTranslation Theory in the Study of the Translator Subjectivity
4. English words in the title writing.
Common English title, there are three ways to write: capitalize the first letter of first word in the title; uppercase first letter of the following words in the title; each letter of each word in the title is capitalized. To be concise, international habits in the title eliminates the need for definite and indefinite articles, such as the, a, an.
summary translation
summary is a brief statement of the contents of the report or papers without explanation and comment. The abstract should have the independence and the self-contained, ie, do not read the paper itself, you can get the information they need. English summary of the paper is best written in English, but this requirement there is a certain difficulty for many researchers. Can use their familiar mother tongue, Chinese, write Chinese summary, and then translated into English. English Translation avoid Chinese summary word for word literal translation, according to the Chinese mode of thinking to write English, or English summary will be? Winded, do not convey or as Chinglish. A summary of the thesis is generally composed of three parts. First, the study purpose, to study and solve the problem; research methods; research results, evaluation of the value of research. Translation of abstracts, there are several points to note:
1. English summary said.
English summary of the person using the third person. Abstract as a second literature is likely to appear in the retrieval journals to become an independent from the original chapter, so you must use the third person, the summary should not appear in the word “we”, “I” first-person.
2 Summary of the tense and voice.
English abstracts mainly used when the state in general now, generally in the past and the present. Present the most tense, commonly used in the article about the contents of the background and the conclusions, recommendations or discussions, as well as eternal truths, the description of the laws of nature; past tense is mainly used for the research project has ended, the introduction of item specific development situations; the present perfect tense is past or things that have been completed in the past and now linked to the development background of the study, describes the end of the research project.
abstracts can use the active voice, and can also use the passive voice. Use the passive voice to avoid reference to the contents of the implementation of the action, the objectivity of the outstanding research achievements, highlighting the relevant concepts, issues, facts or conclusions; Use the active voice more directly powerful in expression, highlight the verb to express the content . In general, the social science paper more likely to use the active voice, the thesis of the natural sciences were more likely to use the passive voice.
3. English summary of a long sentence.
English and Chinese belong to different language, different way of thinking makes the two languages, there are many differences in the expression, one of which is English heavy parataxis (hypotaxis), while the Chinese re-parataxis (parataxis). The parataxis With shape and form of words to express the word, clause and sentence relationship. Parataxis is “without the aid of the shape and form of words, rely on words and sentence sense of coherence and logical sequence to achieve the connection.” English subject of the sentence, the predicate to dominate the entire sentence as tree trunks and other components attached to the trunk, like branches form a tree structure. When you want to express more complex meaning, mainly by increasing the structural level, the complexity of the tree structure. Therefore relatively long sentence to use more English. The summary of the nature of the use of structured long sentence. The title of the English summary of the paper, although it was not long, but you want to translate is not easy. This requires not only the author has a high standard of English, to the titles and abstracts of the papers in accordance with the expression of the English language habits fluent translation, also put forward higher requirements for English language proficiency of the editors of academic journals. English titles and abstracts of academic papers can improve not only accurate and full display of the academic point of view, to some extent, but also enhance the international status of Chinese academic journals. Source: fly the English (http://www.langfly.com/) [address]:
Yesterday was March last trading day. The Shanghai Composite Index ending weeks of K-line four Lianyin almost swallowed more than half of the the rebound achievements since 2132. Ultra-expected reversal of the previous market continued to fall there are a variety of factors, but the main reason A-share is still in Manniu the initial stage, investor confidence Jew significantly less. The second quarter is approaching, with the economic side, the policy side to further uncertainty and stock market environment of continuous improvement, the share of long-term Manniu A pattern will be gradually formed.
irrational sell can not be sustained
since March 14, the Shanghai Composite Index During the year, days of large amount of Yinxian shares A sudden change during the two sessions, finishing a strong pattern, in one fell swoop the fall of 2400 points, 2300 points of integer points, vulnerable form comparable to November 16 last year, a big Yinxian trend. Especially irrational sell into this week increased, the lower limit influx of new shares broken damp at the same time to emerge. Due Wednesday, Thursday, two days of leaving the two upward gap, the main stock index fell more than 4% decline in nearly a hundred points, announced by the Exchange on the 29th Shanghai A-share float market capitalization of 12.636578 trillion yuan estimates, the float market capitalization has shrunk more than 510 billion yuan. If you count the same period in Shenzhen more than 250 billion yuan float market capitalization losses, two in Yinxian more than 760 billion yuan Shanghai and Shenzhen stock market value evaporated. We believe that sell into the irrational can not be sustained, mainly for the following reasons:
First, the economy will not be a hard landing. The so-called “hard landing” is a false proposition. Premier Wen government work report and the national “12th Five-Year Outline of the GDP growth target is 7.5%, the adjustment by one percentage point can not be a hard landing in the case. Institute of International Finance of the Bank of China (2.98,0.06,2.05%) on Wednesday released the latest macroeconomic and financial outlook is expected in the first quarter is likely to be the trough of the current adjustment cycle in China economy, China GDP grew by 8.4 percent in the second quarter of 2012 so, the CPI rose by about 3% of a hard landing is unlikely. Even if the economy unexpectedly slow down, the first negative growth, such as the 27 months since the profits of industrial enterprises above the scale of the previous two months, has been accounted for China import and export value of nearly 1/8 in Shenzhen, in foreign trade this year also appeared a negative growth can be seen as policy loose contrarian indicator, namely the economic downturn, the policy will be better.
Second, liquidity improved in the second quarter reflected. The domestic consumer price index (CPI) is down significantly in February, March CPI slightly rebound can not change the downward trend throughout the year. February, the narrow money supply (M1), broad money supply (M2) increased by 4.3% and 13.0%, respectively, 1.1 and 0.6 percentage points from the previous month, both from the lows, indicating that liquidity improves in the second quarter is further embodied. In addition, according to the February social financing scale ring than a moderate rebound in corporate long-term willingness to invest is still less than substantial increase in RMB deposits, foreign exchange resumed positive growth factors into account, we expect the second quarter of bank liquidity will continue to relax. Many agencies predicted in March of credit will be better than the first two months, the March of credit scale, or about 800 billion yuan.
Third, the adverse economic jiacang raised funds. The data show that the stock has continued to decline over the past two weeks, the raised funds set – Adversity jiacang body. Hybrid stock fund positions increased by 2.2 percentage points to 83.71% in the level of high position since 2006. Equity funds active Masukura 2.55 percentage points. In the second half of last year to this year, many fund raising billions of capital, one hundred billion of the funds currently in the barn. Therefore, part of the fund in addition to active investment, part of the fund in a passive investment. General, jiacang shows that funds future market cautiously optimistic that the callback is the time to buy. />
Although the economic data is not ideal, but down the culprit in the recent A-share policy is expected to come to nothing, the future trend depends on the second quarter economic stabilized the situation and the steady growth policies promote. The market believes that the market alone to repair the window of opportunity and space are very small, perhaps the policy of the gradual appearance in the non-rational sell.
First, in the second quarter to reduce the deposit reserve ratio increase the probability. The market believes that the urgent task of the central bank is lowering standards, do not rule out interest rate cut, in order to increase the money multiplier and lower financing costs, to reverse the situation of medium-and long-term credit demand down. In the last two trading days, the real estate index contrarian stabilization and recovery, increased market deposit again to reduce the level expected.
continue to promote the stock market New Deal and the substantial positive cash. Such as consultation to reduce the stock dividend taxes on dividends, IPO reform tilt to small and medium investors to reduce market transaction costs, to be with the support of pilot pensions into the market in Guangdong and other places. In short, to further promote the market, institutional reform, fiscal reforms and financial innovations in order to effectively boost the stock market confidence.
banks continue to follow up down the interest rate of the real estate down payment. From the perspective of increasing the housing supply for qualified real estate companies gradually improve their financing conditions.
is to encourage private capital to enter the monopoly industries. Incentives for private capital into monopoly industries and areas of specific measures to encourage private capital to participate in oil reserves, and suburban projects, telecommunication services and to enter the field of defense industry and strategic emerging industries, for private capital to provide medium-and long-term solid investment opportunities.
investment opportunities better than last year
A-share overall in a safe investment area. We believe that in continuous decline, the market gradually the probability of a rebound to increase, especially in individual stocks sell to increase after re-warming opportunity is also strengthening. General judgment of the A-share performance this year better than last year, in the first half better than the second half.
funds generally optimistic about the second quarter of China economy. The second quarter of 2012 Investment Strategy Report said that the short term, China economic downward inertia still exists, however, elevated levels of economic support have begun to appear in the second quarter of China economy is expected to usher in the recovery.
institutions in the investment strategy of the second quarter report that, in the second quarter is expected to stabilize the investment and consumption year on year growth, inflationary pressures will continue to ease, is expected to continue until the second quarter, the central bank monetary policy will remain neutral and relaxed posture, the deposit reserve ratio in the second quarter, there is still room for downward adjustment.
China card – Supervisor – Vice – Main – I – Yao – just recently in Guangzhou, said the Commission, together with relevant departments to promote the further increase of the QFII (qualified foreign investors) and the amount of RQFII attract more more than long-term foreign capital investment in the mainland capital market. The data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange has accumulatively approved 129 QFII institutions totaled $ 24.55 billion investment quota of a total of $ 2.91 billion this year alone, there are 23 QFII investment quota approved.
the beginning of the year $ 100 million new A shares of the amount of investment of foreign institutional France, Edmond de Rothschild Asset Management has made it clear that the A shares, performance will be better than last year. General manager and chief investment officer of the bank of Hong Kong Limited Wen Yi said, from a global perspective, the central banks to inject the status of the financial system will continue, the global economy has shown the momentum of recovery. China economic growth is still very strong, and expected this year, gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate of 8% -8.5%. A-share valuation close to the lowest point in history, long-term investors should consider Jiancang. Contains a long-term investment opportunities with economies in transition, such as an increasingly important role of consumption in the Chinese economy, wage income, improve long-term positive consumer sector, while the current valuation of the machinery and equipment manufacturing, is expected to benefit from the economic and industrial restructuring .
Overall, the majority of domestic-raised funds optimistic about the second quarter of the A-share investment opportunities, but there are differences. QFII foreign institutions is generally optimistic about this year A-share investment opportunities, private equity funds and fled, is the largest bear most of opportunists, the average investor should be a rational treatment. The
Note: If you want to know you in the hands of individual stocks is to leave or stay, leave a message in the Xu Jie Pan! If you like this blog, quickly Collection STRONG>
more articles: H3>
,
, March 30, Xu Jie Pan update … (2012-03-30 08:54:26) March 29, Xu Jie Pan update the … (2012-03-29 08:43:34)
March 28, Xu Jie Pan update … (2012-03-28 08:48:24)
March 27, Xu Jie Pan update … (2012-03-27 08:55:10)
March 26, Xu Jie Pan update … (2012-03-26 08:33:54)
March 23, Xu Jie Pan update …… (2012-03-23 ??08:52:17)
March 22, Xu Jie Pan update … (2012-03-22 08:45:43)
March 21 Asahi Jie Pan update … (2012-03-21 08:40:15)
March 20, Xu Jie Pan update … (2012-03-20 09:01: 10)
the policy behind Internet stocks broke out just around the corner! (2012-03-30 08:33:13) LI> UL>
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We all know that smoking is bad for us, but a new report from
the US Surgeon General concludes that even a single cigarette can
cause immediate harm and raise the risk of diseases like cancer and
heart disease.
That means that you don have to be a heavy smoker to suffer
the effects of tobacco use. The report finds that any exposure to
smoking – a single drag of a cigarette, occasional smoking or
secondary exposure to cigarette smoke – can damage the body
cells, tissue and DNA, raising the risk of cancer. ( More on < br /> Time.com: STRONG> Gallery: Cigarette Warning Labels From Around
the World)
“Low levels of smoke exposure, including exposures to secondhand
tobacco smoke, lead to a rapid and sharp increase in dysfunction
and inflammation of the lining of the blood vessels, which are
implicated in heart attacks and stroke, “said the report, released
on Dec. 9 by Surgeon General Regina Benjamin. “The chemicals in
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blood then carries the toxicants to every organ in your body.”
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< blockquote>
? Ammonia added to tobacco, which converts nicotine into a form
that gets to the brain faster
? Filter holes that allow people to inhale smoke more deeply into
the lungs
? Sugar and “moisture enhancers” to reduce the burning sensation
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users
BLOCKQUOTE>
The report also finds that the presumably safer or lower-impact
cigarettes that manufacturers have marketed are actually just as
dangerous as any other cigarette. ” The evidence indicates that
changing cigarette designs over the last five decades, including
filtered, low-tar, and ight variations, have NOT reduced overall
disease risk among smokers and may have hindered prevention and
cessation efforts, “the report reads. ( More on
Time.com: STRONG> Study: Moms Who Smoke During Pregnancy Might
Have Criminal Kids)
It no wonder that 443,000 Americans die of smoking-related
disease each year. These deaths make up 20% of all deaths in the
US and cost the nation $ 193 billion per year in health-care costs
and lost productivity. Currently, 23% of US adults and 17% of
teenagers smoke, according to data from the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC).
To read the Surgeon General full report, click here.
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See original: http://www.backlinkarticles.com/health/finding-an-affordable-electronic-cigarette-kit.html
An affordable way for you to start enjoying the benefits of smoking electronic cigarette is by purchasing an electronic cigarette kit. The electronic cigarette kit is a complete package that includes everything that a new electronic cigarette would need. Each kit would include all the important components of an electronic cigarette such as the battery, charger , atomizer, refill cartridges and the electronic cigarette device.
The electronic cigarette device is battery operated. Depending on the design or model of your electronic cigarette device, the battery would either be a rechargeable lithium ion similar to the ones used in mobile phone or a rechargeable AA or AAA battery. A single charge of battery can usually last for several hours of usage. Some electronic cigarette starter kit may include a car and USB charger to give the users more options for recharging the battery of the e-cigarette device whenever they are using it away from the home or office.
Purchasing directly from electronic cigarette kit suppliers would give you more benefits as items that come directly from suppliers are far cheaper compared to the exactly the same item sold at retail outlet stores. The most affordable way of buying an electronic cigarette kit is over the internet. You can visit the website of sellers of electronic cigarette kit in the UK and you can take advantage of the limited time discounted price of their electronic cigarette kit.
The basic electronic cigarette starter kit that you can buy online is sold for only ? 22.00 for a complete kit. The items are placed in a trendy box and it consists of the battery, atomizer, main device, chargers and assembled filter. There are 3 kinds of chargers that are included in the package, one for the car and the other is a standard USB charger for computers and laptops, and the main battery charger that is plugged in the wall socket in your home or office. This basic electronic cigarette kit also comes with five refill cartridges that is equal to 200 sticks of tobacco cigarettes .
For users who are looking for more discounts or those who are heavy smokers, then there is also an electronic cigarette kit that is composed of more refill cartridges. A single box of tips or refill cartridges would normally cost around ? 9 to ? 15 per box of 5 atomizers. But if you add just ? 13 on the basic electronic starter kit or pay a total of ? 35, you will not only get a complete high quality electronic cigarette kit but also two additional boxes of refill cartridges or tips. Thats already equal to 600 sticks of cigarette.
All the products that are being sold by suppliers of electronic cigarette kit come with a warranty from the manufacturer so you can be sure that the items youll purchase are high quality and will work for a long period.
Best uk price anywhere online kits, read more here electronic cigarette kit
Detailed Product Description H3>
1.cigarette harm reduction card
2.reduce 40-60% toxin substance in cigarette
3.accept customarized design
4.Patent, CE ROHS
2012 hot
sales high-tech cigarette harm reduction
card
Products
Cigarette harm reduction
card as unique goods from the far
infrared powder, magnetic powder, hemoglobin powder, anion exchange
resine,, diethyl carbonate, fat and other 13 kindsof polymer
composites from refined, purigied polymer HDNA factor of nits
resonance absorption heat the release of far infrared and microwave
absoorbing function, can strongly penetrate the tobacoo, to chage the
molecular structure of tobacoo to
nicotine, tar, formaldehyde, hydrogen cyanide, polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons (carcinogenic substances) ans other harmful substances
in the combusiton the formationof crystals, retained ash, thus
achieve the purpose of reducing tar harm reduction.
It was determined that, this card is inserted cigaretter
20minutes after thenicotine in cigarettes, tar can be greatly
reuced, if ther insertion time increases, the nicotine to, tar and
other harmful substances content continued to decline, vey little
left, after the aroma of cigarettes less harmful than full, original
flavor remains unchanged, less irritating, pungent senseof barbed
hose away, to protect the health of smokers and the srrrounding
crowd.